Wednesday, March 6, 2019
Comparison between China and South Korea
Comp be main wreak chinaware to Taiwan, southmost Korea, or Russia (choose 1 or more(prenominal) than(prenominal)) and handle how a popular trans conformityation could occur, and what the most likely path to demagnification could be? (2000 words) Abstract This see allow compare china to southwestward Korea and discuss how a classless transformation could occur in southward Korea. Also, I will discuss what would be the most likely path to demagnification of chinaware. I am Intrigued by this topic since I am second Korean who currently pass in Hong Kong, a part of chinaware.To write this test, I offered to online articles about mainland mainland china and South Korea. china and South Korea share East Aslant civilisation and Confucianism and thus have similarities but also have m any differences. I will examine the demagnification storey of South Korea and discuss whether demagnification of china would be possible and suggest possible ways of chinaware creation p op. Readers of this essay will be informed and under(a)stand more about South Koreans policy-making path and able to expect what may cause China to be antiauthoritarian.Introduction China is a country with the biggest number of population of more than 1. 3 billion, which contributes one fifth of the global population. In terms of land area, China Is the second-largest country. Chinas place In the valet Is getting bigger in a fast pace and It even threatens the power of U. S. If this fast frugal growth of China goes on at this rate, It may even cudgel U. S and become the largest economic power. Some argue that china already contributes to the growth of world deliverance more than the Currently, as the world attracter, the U. S. As big responsibilities on the world and is very influential on nearly early(a) countries matters. It intervenes with politics of early(a) entries, sending military to solve conflicts in other countries and defend and supporting their anyies. F or example, the U. S send military to Iraq in locate to protect diplomatic facilities and personnel in Baghdad and thither are about 37 thousands of the U. S soldiers residing in South Korea in consecrate to protect South Korea from possible attack by North Korea. cosmos world leader means ability to stoop other countries matters.But what if China becomes the world leader in future tense? There is a enormous possibility of China fitting the world leader in future if we take into account the fact that China s the most inhabited country in the world. Will China be better leader than America? Will China more intervene in other countries matters than the U. S. Do? Will the world become better or worse place if China take the leadinghip? My expectation is that if China becomes the world leader, China will intervene with other countries affairs like the U. S. Do or more than what U. S. O. The outcome of Chinese intervention must be negative in my expectation, major because Chin a is non democratic. ( I cast majority rule as more advanced form of a authorities than authoritarian presidential term. If we dischargenot stop China being more influential on the world affairs, will there be any way of China being democratic? Will China fare better with land? Method and materials I searched Google and Wisped with keywords such as China political system, China, South Korea, 4 19 revolution, Gangue movement, and June democratic uprising.Also, I employ Korean Website c aloneed neer to find more about history of democracy establishment of Korea. sundry(a) articles regarding politics of China and South Korea are covered. Results and discussions Comparison between China and South Korea China had been a leader of East Asia which spread culture, philosophies and recent innovations to Korea and Japan. Ancient Chinese considered themselves as the centre of the world and referred other countries slightly China as inferior tribes, referring them as barbarians.Chin a called other countries and ethnic groups as (Eastern Barbarian), Barbarian), Barbarian) and (Northern Barbarian). Meanwhile, Chosen Dynasty of Korea, which existed Just before Nipponese Occupation of South Korea, considered all other countries, except for China and Korea, as barbarians, e limitedly disrespecting Japan. Ancient Koreans theme giggly of China as more developed country and had several pagan exchanges and trades. We can see that Chinese had rigid prides about their country and Koreans showed special respect towards China.Although ancient china was one of the most developed countries in the world, Chinese economy had been stagnant after the Korea also adopted strong Confucianism, setting Confucianism as basic principles of governance, and regarded battlefielding such as acquisition as somewhat unimportant compared to learning Confucianism value. Although China and Korea both mind highly of Confucianism, both of them were negatively impacted by it in handle of ec onomy, politics and overall development. Both China and Korea have a history of Japanese invasion Just before the end of military personnel warfare 2.Entire Korea was colonized by Japan between 1910 and 1945 and major cities in China were taken over by the Japanese from 1937 to 1945. Both China and South Korea were impoverished and one of the poorest country in the world after World war 2, but achieved economic growth in the recent decades under authoritarian establishment, led by political sympathies, through industrialization and exports. South Korea is nowadays almost developed country and China is currently the second largest economy of the world but still a developing country. South Korea produces and exports more technologically advanced superbs than China.Now, China is rapidly developing but South Koreans development is slowed down. One of the major difference between South Korea and China is that South Korea is democratic while China is authoritarian government with c ivil dictatorship. China is wreak by a single party, the Communist society of China. South Korea has relatively free media and internet access. China is very diverse from South Korea when it comes to freeness of media and the internet. China blocks more than 2,700 websites including Google, Backbone, and Youth and replaced them as their own version, used only among Chinese.China blocks these website in order for Chinese not to receive any external information that may make Chinese to go against the government. How democratic transformation could occur in South Korea The Republic of Korea was formally complete on 15 August 1948, three years after Japanese government announced surrender to the Allies in World War 2. In constitution, it was written that South Korea is democratic republic but it was not in reality. There are three big movements which contributed to demagnification of South Korea, namely, April 19 Revolution, Gangue uprising, and June Democratic ascent.April 19 Revo lution happened against 1960 vice fraudulent presidential resource manipulated by by-then president Rhea. Students and citizens protested against dictatorship of by-then president Rhea which resulted in sufferance of Rhea. However, South Korea was soon under dictatorship again by third estate Chunk-he who launched a coup dtat and established military government. Gangue uprising or May 18th Democratic uprising is a movement in 1980, in which Gangue citizens took up weapons against government troops when the government June Democratic Uprising happened in June 1987.Large-scale protests by citizens resulted in elections being hold and occurrence of democratic reforms which caused establishment of present democracy of South Korea. Thus, this movement can be viewed as the most significant milestone for establishment of democracy in South Korea. South Koreans democracy was achieved by students and citizens demonstrations. The intensity of demonstration for democracy strengthened and nu mber of people participating in movements increased as time passes during sass to sass South Koreans establishment of democracy was followed by economic growth.South Koreans democracy was achieved by students and citizens demonstrations. According to a reach through by Robert Barron, in general, increase in average income is followed by increase in level of democracy. South Korea is one of the cases. As average income wage increases, there are more voices for democracy. One possible explanation for this phenomenon is that as income rises, citizens do not worry much about making a bread and butter anymore and start to care about right which they had neglected. Democracy confers more right to citizens than authoritarian authoritiess.Democracy is desirable In my opinion, democracy is superior to autocracy is that democracy. In democracy, citizens are able to elect or fire their leaders in a regular basis, resulting in having a proper leader who can guide the nation to path of econ omic growth and good governance. Also, a government represent civilians and protects individual right with decentralized, local government bodies. Also, liberty is often associated with democracy. Democratic country grants citizens freedom of speech and expression, freedom of religion and free media and press.In non-democratic country, the media is usually not free, and any expression against the government may cause one to be imprisoned. In democracy, peoples will can be expressed though elections and normal citizens can participate in politics. Democracy values cooperation and compromise regardless of gender, age, ethnic group, religion and all other different categories of groups. Democratic government tries to listen to voices of all communities, protecting rights to be different. Chinese government does not indispensableness democracy As China is getting more important in the global community, it is becoming more influential on other countries.One thing that I am worried abou t a situation in which China being leader of the world is that China is not democratic and it may influence there countries to follow a government form of Chinas authoritarian regime or impede other countries being democratic. If China becomes the world leader, some countries government might take step back to worse form of governance. In 2005, Beijing released its first white paper on political democracy but stated that their democracy is a Socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics.The communist parties and thus they subdue any opposition movements. Also, China is comprised of majority of Han Chinese and 55 other ethnic minority groups. China includes areas like Tibet, Jinxing and Hong Kong, regions not integrated into Chinese culture. If Chinese government do not block websites such as Google, Youth and Backbone, it will be more difficult for them to govern these areas since Chinese in other regions may hear the news of protests for independence in these areas and there mig ht be people in other areas who listen to their voices.Freedom of media is one of important characteristics of democracy. If China chooses to be democratic, media will be freer and it is disadvantageous to Chinese government. There will be higher possibility of Tibet and Jinxing to be independent and Chinese government obviously do not require that. It can be reason that authoritarianism in China might be a incumbent evil. China may be democratic in the long run When we consider the Communist Party firm grip on power, demagnification may not occur in near future.However, As I mentioned earlier, rise in average income result in increase of people abstracted democracy. It can be expected that Chinese people will want democracy more as average income rises, as time passes. Also, as Chinese become more affluent, they will travel or study at developed countries which have democracy and learn benefits of democracy. They may want democracy back at home. 989 Chinese Democracy Movement 201 1 and Chinese pro-democracy protests show that some Chinese already want democracy.In the long run, as time passes, Chinese government might be unable to go for current authoritarian policies of government as there will be stronger demands for democracy from its citizens and there will be larger-scale demonstrations for democracy. It may needs to interminably make more democratic political reforms such as expectant citizens more freedom of speech, or loosening censorship on media and the internet, allowing Chinese citizens access to websites such as Backbone, Google and Youth. Conclusion Democracy has been accompanied with capitalism and free market in many countries.
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